桩底注浆的作用机理及应用实践

桩底注浆可改善柱基土体的力学性质从而提高桩的竖向承载力,根据某工程钻孔灌注桩桩底压力灌浆现场试验和桩的静载试验,介绍了桩底压力灌浆的工艺及压力灌浆的效果,对压力灌浆提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的机理进行分析,并进行对比试验。结果表明,柱底注浆桩加载至10 000 kN时,桩顶累计沉降仅为20.8 mm,且沉降没有明显增大现象,也未到极限状态;柱底未注浆桩在7 000 kN荷载作用下超过24 h,沉降量超过60 mm,且沉降继续增大。桩底注浆后桩的承载力可提高80%以上,桩的沉降变形明显减小,故可缩短桩长,减少桩数,节约投资。

Interaction Mechanism and Application of Grouting in Pile Bottom

The grouting in pile bottom could improve the mechanical propertie of pile base,thus to raise the vertical loading capacity.Based on the in-situ pressure-grouting experiments and the full-scale pile tests of one project,the process and effect of jet pressure-grouting are presented here.The mechanism of increasing the performance of bored piles by grouting is also analyzed.An engineering experience of applying the new technique is presented at last.