Performance evaluation of family-based dispatching in small manufacturing cells |
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Authors: | J A C Bokhorst G Nomden J Slomp |
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Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Management &2. Organization, Production Systems Design Group , University of Groningen , P.O. Box 800, 9700, AV Groningen , The Netherlands j.a.c.bokhorst@rug.nl;4. Organization, Production Systems Design Group , University of Groningen , P.O. Box 800, 9700, AV Groningen , The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | In many practical instances, the choice of whether to apply family-based dispatching or not can be decided per machine. The present paper explores the impact of the location of family-based dispatching, load variations between machines and routing of jobs on the flow time effect of family-based dispatching. These factors are explored in small manufacturing cells with and without labour constraints. An industrial case motivates the study. A simulation study is performed to assess the impact of these effects. The results show that shop-floor characteristics such as routing and load variation impact the decision where to locate family-based dispatching in manufacturing cells without labour constraints. By contrast, the effect of family-based dispatching is much less vulnerable to shop-floor characteristics in cells with labour constraints. Since workers are the bottleneck in these cells, it becomes less important at what machine the set-up time involving a worker is reduced. In general, there seems to be a trade-off between the positive effect of applying family-based dispatching at a (bottleneck) machine and the possible negative effect of the more irregular job arrivals at subsequent machines. The results further indicate that family-based dispatching is more advantageous in cells with labour constraints than in cells without labour constraints, when both types of manufacturing cells have comparable machine utilizations. |
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Keywords: | Family-based dispatching Cellular manufacturing Dual Resource Constrained systems |
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