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梯度优化决策树的集成学习及其应用
引用本文:王延斌,武优西,刘洪普.梯度优化决策树的集成学习及其应用[J].计算机科学,2018,45(Z11):121-125.
作者姓名:王延斌  武优西  刘洪普
作者单位:河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院 天津300401河北省大数据计算重点实验室 天津300401,河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院 天津300401河北省大数据计算重点实验室 天津300401,河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院 天津300401河北省大数据计算重点实验室 天津300401
基金项目:本文受河北省自然科学基金(F2016202145)资助
摘    要:集成学习通过构建具有一定互补功能的多个分类器来完成学习任务,以减少分类误差。但是当前研究未能考虑分类器的局部有效性。为此,在基于集成学习的框架下,提出了一个分层结构的多分类算法。该算法按预测类别分解问题,在分层的基础上,集成多个分类器以提高分类准确度。在美国某高校招生录取这一个实际应用的数据集及3个UCI数据集上进行实验,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。

关 键 词:集成学习  分类器融合  梯度优化  层次化结构

Research and Application of Ensemble Learning Using Gradient Optimization Decision Tree
WANG Yan-bin,WU You-xi and LIU Hong-pu.Research and Application of Ensemble Learning Using Gradient Optimization Decision Tree[J].Computer Science,2018,45(Z11):121-125.
Authors:WANG Yan-bin  WU You-xi and LIU Hong-pu
Affiliation:School of Artificial Intelligence,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,ChinaHebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Calculation,Tianjin 300401,China,School of Artificial Intelligence,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,ChinaHebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Calculation,Tianjin 300401,China and School of Artificial Intelligence,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,ChinaHebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Calculation,Tianjin 300401,China
Abstract:Ensemble learning completes the learning task by building multiple classifiers with certain complementary performance to reduce the classification error.However,the current research fails to consider the local validity of the classifier.In this paper,a hierarchical multi-class classification algorithm was proposed in the framework of ensemble learning.The algorithm decomposes the problem by predicted category,and integrates several weak classifiers on the basis of stratification to improve the prediction accuracy.The experimental results on a real data set of American College Matriculation Set and three UCI datasets verified the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Keywords:Ensemble learning  Classifier fusion  Gradient optimization  Hierarchical structure
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