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融合矩阵分解与距离度量学习的社会化推荐算法
引用本文:文俊浩,戴大文,余俊良,高旻,张宜浩.融合矩阵分解与距离度量学习的社会化推荐算法[J].计算机科学,2018,45(10):196-201.
作者姓名:文俊浩  戴大文  余俊良  高旻  张宜浩
作者单位:重庆大学大数据与软件学院 重庆401331;信息物理社会可信服务计算教育部重点实验室 重庆400030,重庆大学大数据与软件学院 重庆401331;信息物理社会可信服务计算教育部重点实验室 重庆400030,重庆大学大数据与软件学院 重庆401331;信息物理社会可信服务计算教育部重点实验室 重庆400030,重庆大学大数据与软件学院 重庆401331;信息物理社会可信服务计算教育部重点实验室 重庆400030,重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 重庆400054
基金项目:本文受国家自然科学基金(61672117,8)资助
摘    要:为解决传统推荐系统中存在的冷启动难题,基于距离反映偏好的假设提出了一种融合矩阵分解与距离度量学习的社会化推荐算法。该算法同时对样本和距离度量进行训练,在满足距离约束的前提下更新距离度量和用户与项目的坐标,并将用户与项目嵌入到统一的低维空间,利用用户与项目之间的距离生成推荐结果。基于豆瓣和Epi-nions数据集的对比实验结果验证了该方法可有效提高推荐系统的可解释性和精确度,明显优于基于矩阵分解的推荐方法。研究结果表明,所提方法缓解了传统推荐系统中存在的冷启动问题,为推荐系统的研究提供了另一种可供参考的研究思路。

关 键 词:社会化推荐  矩阵分解  距离度量学习  协同过滤
收稿时间:2017/8/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/11/10 0:00:00

Social Recommendation Method Integrating Matrix Factorization and Distance Metric Learning
WEN Jun-hao,DAI Da-wen,YU Jun-liang,GAO Min and ZHANG Yi-hao.Social Recommendation Method Integrating Matrix Factorization and Distance Metric Learning[J].Computer Science,2018,45(10):196-201.
Authors:WEN Jun-hao  DAI Da-wen  YU Jun-liang  GAO Min and ZHANG Yi-hao
Affiliation:School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 401331,China;Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400030,China,School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 401331,China;Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400030,China,School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 401331,China;Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400030,China,School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 401331,China;Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400030,China and School of Computer Science and Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China
Abstract:In order to solve the dilemma called cold start in traditional recommender systems,a novel social recommendation method integrating matrix factorization and distance metric learning was proposed based on the assumption that distance reflects likability.The algorithm trains the samples and distance metric,at the same time,the distance metric and the coordinates of users and items are updated to meet the constraints of distance.Finally,users and items are embedded into an united low dimensional space,and the distance between users and items is used to generate recommendation results.The experimental results on Douban and Epinions datasets show that the proposed method can effectively improve both interpretability and accuracy of recommender systems and is superior to recommendation methods based on matrix factorization.Research results indicate that the proposed method mitigates the cold start dilemma in traditionalrecommender systems,and it provides another research idea for recommender systems.
Keywords:Social recommendations  Matrix factorization  Distance metric learning  Collaborative filtering
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