Imitation of ancient black-glazed Jian bowls (Yohen Tenmoku): Fabrication and characterization |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Materials Science & Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics & Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;2. Colorful Pottery Studio, Academician Workstation, Zibo, 255418, China;1. CEMES, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31055 Toulouse, France;2. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8233, MONARIS, 75005 Paris, France;3. CNRS, IP2CT, UMR 8233, MONARIS, 75005 Paris, France;1. School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK;2. Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan;1. School of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi''an 710021, PR China;2. Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Design, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi''an 710072, PR China;3. Air Force Engineering University, Xi''an 710051, PR China;1. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MONARIS umr8233, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France;2. School of Chemistry and Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD18 4JX, United Kingdom;3. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, PO WITS, 2050, South Africa;4. Independent researcher, 287 Pleiades Ave, Waterkloof Ridge, Pretoria, 0181, South Africa |
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| Abstract: | Yohen Tenmoku is a kind of famous black glazed Jian bowls made in ancient China. Here, imitations of Oil Spot Yohen Tenmoku were sintered at about 1280 °C in a shuttle kiln with oxygen flow. Microstructure characteristics and chemical compositions were investigated by a combination of X-ray based and photon based characterization methods. The results showed that quartz and mullite were the main crystalline phases in the bowl bodies. At the glaze surface of the bowl, the highly reflective red iridescence and the silvery appearance of Oil Spot patterns were resulted from the precipitation of hematite (α-Fe2O3) crystals. A detailed study has revealed the partially ordered microstructure within one Oil Spot which produced the striking optical effects. |
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| Keywords: | Black-glazed Jian bowl Yohen Tenmoku Oil spot Song dynasty |
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