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涤纶和锦纶织物的抗静电整理
引用本文:杭伟明,朱亚伟.涤纶和锦纶织物的抗静电整理[J].纺织学报,2009,30(6).
作者姓名:杭伟明  朱亚伟
作者单位:1. 苏州经贸职业技术学院,江苏,苏州,215009;苏州大学,江苏,苏州,215021
2. 苏州大学,江苏,苏州,215021
摘    要:为提高合纤织物抗静电性,选择抗静电剂TF-480分别对染色涤纶和锦纶织物进行整理,探讨整理剂用量、焙烘温度、时间、交联剂的加入及其用量对抗静电性能效果的影响,优化整理工艺.通过测量静电电压峰值和半衰期,分析织物抗静电性能;检测经20次洗涤后织物抗静电性能的耐久性;测定整理前后及水洗前后织物的K/S值,观察色变情况.结果表明:抗静电剂TF-480质量浓度为30~40 g/L,焙烘温度为170~180℃,时间为30~40 s时,抗静电整理效果较好;尤其是整理的涤纶织物,经多次洗涤后抗静电性能保持良好,色泽变化小,在整理锦纶织物中加入交联剂可提高抗静电性能.

关 键 词:涤纶织物  锦纶织物  抗静电性  整理  工艺参数

Antistatic finishing of polyester and nylon fabrics
HANG Weiming,ZHU Yawei.Antistatic finishing of polyester and nylon fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2009,30(6).
Authors:HANG Weiming  ZHU Yawei
Affiliation:1;2;1.Suzhou Institute of Trade & Commerce;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215009;China;2.Soochow University;Jiangsu 215021;China
Abstract:In order to improve the antistatic properties of synthetic fabrics,antistatic agent TF-480 was selected to finish the dyed polyester and nylon fabrics respectively.The influences of the antistatic agent dosage,baking temperature,time,and crosslinking agent and its amount on the performance of the finished fabrics were discussed.The process conditions were optimized.The antistatic properties of synthetic fabrics were examined by measuring the peak value of the static voltage and its half life,and the durabil...
Keywords:polyester fabric  nylon fabric  antistatic property  finishing  process parameter  
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