基于事故树对某高校学生宿舍进行火灾隐患分析

随着我国高等学校不断扩招，学校学生数量不断增加，学生宿舍楼越来越多。因为生活条件的迅速提高，学习和生活用品也不断增加，所以火灾事故也就不断增加。高校宿舍一旦发生火灾事故会直接威胁学生的生命和财产安全，也会严重影响学校的生活和教学秩序。其火灾事故发生的原因多种多样，通过事故树能够定性和定量分析各个因素对学生宿舍火灾事故的影响大小，因而对制定宿舍火灾的预防措施具有重要意义。本文以某学院第五栋宿舍楼为例，运用事故树分析宿舍火灾事故发生的原因和后果，并且提出相应的对策和预防措施。分析结果显示，报警迟缓延误救援时机、火灾发现不及时、消防投入不足、消防设施失效是目前最亟待解决的问题，而其他问题则只需在平时工作中稍加改进即可得到很好改善。另外，采取相应的火灾预防措施后，火灾事故发生的概率会大大降低。

Analysis of Fire Hazard in A University Dormitory Based on Fault Tree Analysis

With the enrollment expansion in colleges and universities in China, the number of school students increasing, more and more college students' dormitory building also.Due to the improvement of living conditions, school supplies and living things growing.The hidden danger of fire accidents will increase gradually, once fire accident happened, will directly damage the national and personal property, and life safety threat to students, seriously affect the normal teaching and living order of the school. The fire accident causes are diverse, through the fault tree qualitative and quantitative analysis the influence of various factors on the students' dormitory fire accident size,?to develop students' dormitory fire accident preventive measures has certain guiding significance.This paper takes a College dormitory 5 as an example, using fault tree analysis of the causes and consequences of the dormitory fire accident,and corresponding preventive measures are put forward.Analysis results show that the fire alarm delay, delay the time, found that don't timely, inadequate fire, fire control facilities of the failure is the most pressing problems,While other problems need to improve in peacetime work somewhat can be well improved.In addition, the corresponding fire prevention measures, the probability of fire accidents will be greatly reduced.