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硬质材料二硼化钼硬度机理的研究
引用本文:宋乐乐,王常春. 硬质材料二硼化钼硬度机理的研究[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(3): 101-104. DOI: 10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.03.021
作者姓名:宋乐乐  王常春
作者单位:吉林化工学院 理学院
基金项目:吉林化工学院校级项目;吉林化工学院重大科技项目
摘    要:过渡金属硼化物(TMBs)一直被认为是潜在的超硬材料,而现已合成的过渡金属硼化物却没有表现出超硬特性。为了解释现已合成的TMBs都没有表现出超硬特性的原因和探究TMBs的硬度机理。本篇文章以二硼化钼作为研究对象,通过理论计算和已有数据的对比发现,钼原子和硼原子之间的化学键表现出了很强的离子特性。正是由于这一特性决定了二硼化钼只能作为硬质材料而不能成为超硬材料。此项研究对理解TMBs的硬度机理以及设计新型的超硬材料具有重要的意义。

关 键 词:过渡金属硼化物  超硬材料  硬度机理  第一性原理  

Exploring the Hardness Mechanism of Hard Material MoB_2
SONG Lele,WANG Changchun. Exploring the Hardness Mechanism of Hard Material MoB_2[J]. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2019, 36(3): 101-104. DOI: 10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.03.021
Authors:SONG Lele  WANG Changchun
Abstract:Transition metal borides (TMBs) have long been considered as potential superhard materials. But the TMBs, which has been synthesized, do not exhibit superhard properties. In order to explain the reason why the synthesized TMBs do not exhibit superhard properties and to explore the hardness mechanism of TMBs, In this paper, molybdenum diboride is considered as the material for exploring the hardness mechanism. Through comparing the theoretical calculation and the existing data, we found that the chemical bonds formed between Mo and B atoms possess ionic character in MoB2 which leads to it can only be a hard material. Our results are helpful to understand the hardness mechanism and design superhard materials in TMBs.
Keywords:transition metal boride  superhard material  hardness mechanism  first principes  
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