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PBT/PET共混体系相容性研究
引用本文:张彦,张瑜,陈彦模. PBT/PET共混体系相容性研究[J]. 合成纤维工业, 2006, 29(1): 32-34
作者姓名:张彦  张瑜  陈彦模
作者单位:东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海,200051
基金项目:上海市经委项目(2002A012)
摘    要:将聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)熔融共混,通过粘度匹配原则, 确定PBT/PET共混体系的熔体温度为275-285℃,在283℃时制得PBT/PET共混切片,并对其共混体系进行相容性研究。结果表明:PBT/PET共混体系的理论热焓均小于41.8 mJ,为热力学相容体系;由扫描电镜观察PBT/PET共混体系在PBT和PET交界处发生了相分离,当PBT与PET共混比越接近,相分离程度越明显;DSC分析表明PBT/PET共混体系在非晶区相容,晶区不相容。

关 键 词:聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯  聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯  相容性  共混  热性能
文章编号:1001-0041(2006)01-0032-03
收稿时间:2005-04-29
修稿时间:2005-11-12

Study on compatibility of PBT/PET blend systems
Zhang Yan,Zhang Yu,Chen Yanmo. Study on compatibility of PBT/PET blend systems[J]. China Synthetic Fiber Industry, 2006, 29(1): 32-34
Authors:Zhang Yan  Zhang Yu  Chen Yanmo
Affiliation:State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051
Abstract:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were melted and blended to prepare PBT/ PET blend systems. The melt temperature of PBT/PET blend system was determined as 275 -285℃ according to viscosity accordance principle. The PBT/PET blend chips can be produced at 283℃. The compatibility of PBT/PET blend systems was studied. The results showed that the PBT/PET blend systems showed the enthalpy less than 41. 8 mJ, which belonged to thermo-dynamic compatible system. The phase separation was observed at the interface between PBT and PET by scanning electron microscopy. The more close to 1 the mass fraction ratio of PBT and PET was, the greater the phase separation was. The DSC results showed that the PBT/PET blend system was compatible in amorphous region, but incompatible in crystalline region.
Keywords:polybutylene terephthalate  polyethylene terephthalate  compatibility  blend  thermal behavior
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