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On the vectorial nature of the rotational degrees of freedom in spatial beam elements
Authors:Shuguang Li
Affiliation:

Department of Mechanical Engineering, UMIST, P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, U.K.

Abstract:In this note, it is shown that the rotational degrees of freedom at a node of a spatial finite beam element are the components of a vector regardless of their magnitudes, as long as the structure to be analysed is composed of slender beams, and what may prevent them from being considered as the components of a vector is the presence of significant transverse shear strains, which usually appear in short beams, rather than the magnitudes of the rotations.
Keywords:
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