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无机水合氧化物对磷酸根的吸附行为
引用本文:董庆洁,邵仕香,李乃瑄,张弦.无机水合氧化物对磷酸根的吸附行为[J].盐业与化工,2006,35(3):22-24.
作者姓名:董庆洁  邵仕香  李乃瑄  张弦
作者单位:天津理工大学生物与化学工程学院,天津,300191
基金项目:天津市自然科学基金项目(项目编号023608111)
摘    要:制备出一种新型的无机水合氧化物吸附剂,并用该氧化物对磷酸根水溶液进行吸附试验.实验分析了pH值、吸附温度和吸附时间对吸附容量的影响,同时也讨论了吸附过程相关的动力学、热力学和扩散速率.结果表明:该吸附过程为吸热吸附,它主要是以离子交换形式进行的.高温吸附与Langmuir等温吸附方程的拟合要优于低温吸附,高温下的吸附速率为一级动力学而低温吸附更趋于抛物扩散方程.

关 键 词:水合氧化物  吸附剂  磷酸根  吸附性能
文章编号:1001-2214(2006)03-0022-03
修稿时间:2006年1月9日

Adsorption Behavior of Inorganic Hydrate - Oxide Adsorbent to Phosphates
DONG Qing-jie,SHAO Shi-xiang,LI Nai-xuan,ZHANG Xian.Adsorption Behavior of Inorganic Hydrate - Oxide Adsorbent to Phosphates[J].Jounral of Salt and Chemical Industry,2006,35(3):22-24.
Authors:DONG Qing-jie  SHAO Shi-xiang  LI Nai-xuan  ZHANG Xian
Abstract:A novel inorganic hydrate - oxide adsorbent was prepared and the adsorption of a-queous phosphate ions was measured. The influence of pH value, temperature and reaction time on adsorption content was examined. In addition, the kinetics, the thermodyamics and the diffusion rate of the phosphate adsorption were discussed. Results show that the adsorption is an endothermic reaction, which ion exchange is responsible largely for the removal of phosphate. The adsorption behavior at high temperature is better to obey Langmuir equation than that at low temperature. Thus the reaction is first - order at high temperature and the reaction is a parabola - like diffusion equation at low temperature.
Keywords:hydrate oxide  adsorbent  phosphate  adsorption property
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