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Preliminary tritium safety analysis on China DFLL-TBM for ITER
Authors:Yong Song  Qunying Huang  Muyi Ni
Affiliation:a Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China
b School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, China
c College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
Abstract:The dual-functional lithium-lead test blanket module (DFLL-TBM) system was proposed to be tested in ITER. A tritium permeation model of the entire DFLL-TBM system was developed, and the tritium permeation and inventory in DFLL-TBM system were done based on the model during normal operation. Three classes of off-normal situations had been preliminarily analyzed, i.e. in-vessel TBM coolant leaks, in-TBM breeder box coolant leaks and ex-vessel TBM ancillary coolant leaks. The results showed that some issues required significant R&D effort to guarantee the tritium release to the environment below the allowable level, such as the tritium extraction from LiPb and helium coolant and very efficient detritiation system. And more analyses would be carried in the future to further assess the safety of DFLL-TBM.
Keywords:Tritium   Safety analysis   Test blanket module   Liquid LiPb
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