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恶劣环境下多目标实时跟踪算法研究
引用本文:邱晓欣,张文强,秦晋贤,杜正阳,张德峰.恶劣环境下多目标实时跟踪算法研究[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2014,44(2):21-27.
作者姓名:邱晓欣  张文强  秦晋贤  杜正阳  张德峰
作者单位:1.复旦大学计算机科学技术学院, 上海 201203; 2.上海市智能信息处理重点实验室, 上海 201203
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划子课题资助项目(2010CB327906)
摘    要:提出一种在恶劣环境下能实时进行多目标跟踪的方法,相比于目前的监控系统,该方法能够更加精确地跟踪场景中的入侵目标,并且算法效率有了较大提升。首先,在动态背景建模codebook作为背景建模算法的基础上,对背景更新方法进行改进,使前景检测准确率相对于原算法有了很大提升,并且在主要性能上优于其他的主流背景建模算法。其次,本研究选用粒子滤波算法作为多目标跟踪方法,对重采样方法进行了较大改进,使之能在实时环境下保持粒子的有效性和多样性。实验证明该系统构建有较好效果,能在实际恶劣场景下进行多目标跟踪,并保持较好的检测和跟踪效果。

关 键 词:动态背景建模  粒子滤波算法  多目标跟踪  图像处理  视频分析  视觉  
收稿时间:2013-06-28

Multi-target real-time tracking method under harsh environment
QIU Xiaoxin,ZHANG Wenqiang,QIN Jinxian,DU Zhengyang,ZHANG Defeng.Multi-target real-time tracking method under harsh environment[J].Journal of Shandong University of Technology,2014,44(2):21-27.
Authors:QIU Xiaoxin  ZHANG Wenqiang  QIN Jinxian  DU Zhengyang  ZHANG Defeng
Affiliation:1. School of Computer, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shanghai 201203, China
Abstract:A new method for multi-target real-time tracking system working under harsh environment was presented. Compared to the current researches in this field, this method could track the invasion target more accurately in the video surveillance scene, and the efficiency of the algorithm was improved greatly. First, based on the current mainstream background modeling method codebook algorithm, the background updating method was improved, which made the computation efficiency and the foreground of the codebook detection accuracy improved greatly compared to the original algorithm. The main performance was better than other mainstream background modeling algorithm. Then, a particle filter algorithm as the multi-target tracking method made large improvement for resampling method that could maintain the effectiveness and diversity of the particles in real time environment. Experiments proved this system could be used in multi-target real-time tracking under harsh environment and had effective performances.
Keywords:vision  video analysis  dynamic background modeling  multi-target tracking     image processing  particle filter algorithm  
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