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海市蜃楼现象的真实感绘制
引用本文:王长波,王章野,周麒,彭群生.海市蜃楼现象的真实感绘制[J].计算机学报,2006,29(12):2080-2085.
作者姓名:王长波  王章野  周麒  彭群生
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学软件学院,上海,200062;浙江大学CAD&CG国家重点实验室,杭州,310027
2. 浙江大学CAD&CG国家重点实验室,杭州,310027
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金
摘    要:虚无飘渺的海市蜃楼是一种非常奇妙的自然现象,其是由特定条件下大气的折射和全反射引起的.文中提出了一种对海市蜃楼现象进行建模与绘制的新方法:通过分析不同类型海市蜃楼的成因,建立了对应的不同大气温度变化模型;提出了基于大气重力波模型的海市蜃楼动态变化模型;考虑环境对海市蜃楼的影响,对海市蜃楼的整体进行绘制;在此基础上,绘制出不同条件下不同海市蜃楼的真实感场景,包括海洋、沙漠、公路上的蜃景,并模拟了蜃景的动态变化.

关 键 词:海市蜃楼  真实感绘制  全反射  大气温度模型  大气重力波
收稿时间:2006-03-07
修稿时间:2006-03-072006-10-17

Photorealistical Modeling and Rendering of Mirage Scene
WANG Chang-Bo,WANG Zhang-Ye,ZHOU Qi,PENG Qun-Sheng.Photorealistical Modeling and Rendering of Mirage Scene[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2006,29(12):2080-2085.
Authors:WANG Chang-Bo  WANG Zhang-Ye  ZHOU Qi  PENG Qun-Sheng
Abstract:Dynamic mirages are very beautiful nature phenomena, which are caused by the atmospheric refraction and total internal reflection in some special conditions. In this paper, through analyzing the physical formation theory of different types of mirages, the authors establish the corresponding models of atmospheric temperature change. Then a dynamic model based on the atmospheric gravity waves is introduced to simulate the dynamic change of mirage. Considering the effect of environment, the whole scene of mirage is realistically rendered. Finally, the different types of dynamic mirages under different conditions, including mirages on ocean surface, in desert, and on concrete road, are realistically rendered, including dynamic change of mirages.
Keywords:mirage scene  realistic rendering  total internal reflection  atmospheric temperature model  atmospheric gravity waves
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