Bridge-type superconducting fault current limiter effect on distance relay characteristics |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. Aircraft R&D Institute, AVIC Harbin Aircraft Industry Group, Harbin 150066, China;3. Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, EPRI, Shanghai 200437, China;4. Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea;1. Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64849, México;2. Posgrado en Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico;3. Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico;4. Departamento de Energía Eléctrica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico;5. Electrical Engineering Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24220-900, Brazil |
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Abstract: | The growth of the electrical energy generation and the increased interconnection of networks lead to higher fault current levels. The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) offers a solution to these problems with many significant advantages. The bridge-type SFCL can limit the fault current without any delay and smooth the surge current waveform. The application of SFCLs in networks can affect the protection system. In this paper, the impact of the bridge-type SFCL on the apparent impedance of the distance relay is studied. The analytical and simulation studies are presented for phase to ground and phase to phase faults, to show the impact of the bridge-type SFCL on the performance of the distance relay and its characteristics. |
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Keywords: | Bridge-type fault current limiter Distance relay Trip characteristics |
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