世界水库移民历史及三峡百万移民特点考察

水库移民是水电资源开发的必然产物，正在兴建的长江三峡工程，不仅是当今世界规模最大，综合效益最广泛的水利水电枢纽工程，而且搬迁安置坝库区百万移民更是人类有史以来的“世界级难题”。了解世界水库移民的历史，把握三峡百万大移民的特点，从而有效吸取历史经验教训，探索社会主义市场经济条件下移民的内在规律，做好百万移民工作，服务三峡工程建设，正是历史赋予我们的崇高使命。

History of world reservoir resettlement and TGP resettlement review

Reservoir resettlement is inevitable for hydropower resources development. The at-building Three Gorges Project is the largest water control project with most comprehensive benefits in the world but its resettlement of one million people is also a world-level challenge in human history. It is a lofty historical mission to learn the history of world reservoir resettlement and grasp the features of TGP resettlement, draw on the historical experience and lessons and search for the inherent rule of resettlement under the conditions of socialist market economy, so as to do a good job of resettlement for TGP.