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羟基丁二酸对α-Fe_2O_3单分散溶胶的絮凝──稳定性
引用本文:吕彤,张玉亭.羟基丁二酸对α-Fe_2O_3单分散溶胶的絮凝──稳定性[J].天津工业大学学报,1995(2).
作者姓名:吕彤  张玉亭
作者单位:天津纺织工学院材料科学系
摘    要:研究了羟基酸系列之一的羟基丁二酸(苹果酸)体系对α-Fe_2O_3单分散溶胶稳定性的影响,讨论了该体系的絮凝机理.实验表明:①羟基丁二酸对α-Fe_2O_3溶胶的聚沿作用有别于一般电解质.②影响该体系的絮-稳定性的主要因素是体系的酸度和絮凝剂浓度.③羟基丁二酸对α-Fe_2O_3单分散溶胶的絮凝和再稳定是受表面化学反应所控制.属于特殊吸附絮凝.

关 键 词:羟基丁二酸,反电离子,絮凝,再稳定

Effect of hydroxybutanedioic acid on the stability of monodispersed hematite sol
Lu Tong, Zhang Yuting.Effect of hydroxybutanedioic acid on the stability of monodispersed hematite sol[J].Journal of Tianjin Polytechnic University,1995(2).
Authors:Lu Tong  Zhang Yuting
Affiliation:Dept.of material Science
Abstract:The effect of hydroxybutanedioic acid on the stability of monodispersed hematite sol was studied and the mechanism of coagulation is discussed. The re-sults indicate that:(1) hematite sol are coagulated in the hydroxybutanedioic acid which is diffenent from normal electrolytes.(2)main factors to affect the coagula-tion-stability of the sol are acidity of the system and concentration of coagulating agent.(3)coagulation and stability of monodispersed hematite in the hydroxybu-tanedioic acid are controlled by surface chemical reaction. The mechanism of coag-ulation is typical adsorption coagulation.
Keywords:Hydroxybutanedioic acid  Counterion  Coagulation  Restability
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