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精炼卡诺拉油沉淀物的形成与分析
引用本文:徐霞,王兴国,裘爱泳,刘元法,汪永根.精炼卡诺拉油沉淀物的形成与分析[J].中国油脂,2004,29(3):27-29.
作者姓名:徐霞  王兴国  裘爱泳  刘元法  汪永根
作者单位:1. 东海粮油工业(张家港)有限公司,215634,江苏省张家港市保税区
2. 江南大学食品学院,214036,江苏省无锡市惠河路170号
摘    要:卡诺拉油被认为是一种非常优良的食用油,但随着其品种的不断改良和改变,常温下混浊现象时有发生.采用气相色谱、红外光谱等方法,对沉淀物的理化常数、脂肪酸组成、脂肪醇组成等进行分析,得出沉淀物主要成分是蜡酯,少量的甘油三酯、杂质、游离脂肪酸,微量的皂、蛋白质、游离脂肪醇、烃等物质.

关 键 词:卡诺拉油  沉淀物  气相色谱分析  红外光谱分析
文章编号:1003-7969(2004)03-0027-03
修稿时间:2003年8月22日

Formation and analysis of sediment in refined canola oil
XU Xia,WANG Xing-guo,QIU Ai-yong,LIU Yuan-fa,WANG Yong-gen.Formation and analysis of sediment in refined canola oil[J].China Oils and Fats,2004,29(3):27-29.
Authors:XU Xia  WANG Xing-guo  QIU Ai-yong  LIU Yuan-fa  WANG Yong-gen
Affiliation:XU Xia~1,WANG Xing-guo~2,QIU Ai-yong~2,LIU Yuan-fa~2,WANG Yong-gen~2
Abstract:Canola oil is considered to be an excellent edible oil.Over the past 10 years,however,the canola industry has seen the occasional appearance of haze or sediment in salad oil during storage in both refrigerator and store shelves.The physical and chemical properties,fatty acids and fatty alcohols of the sediment of canola oil were determined and discussed in detail.And the conclusion is drawn as following:the sediment of canola oil is mainly composed of wax esters,with small amount of hydrocarbons,triglycerides,free fatty acids(FFA) and alcohols(FAL),soaps and proteins.
Keywords:canola oil  sediment  gas chromatography analysis  infra-red spectrum analysis
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