事故致因理论及事故预防与控制方法在安全管理中的应用

文中首先讨论了事故发生的原因，指出事故起因在宏观上是模糊的、不确定的。预防事故的方法在于抓主要矛盾的同时兼顾微观。企业中事故的主要影响因素为技术因素、教育因素及信控因素，三者与管理因素共同组成了事故预防与控制三角形。对于三角形特征的描述采取与个体伤害事故率半定量化数学模型相结合的方法。而后基于定性与半定量化的分析结果得出了事故预防的基本方法，并且讨论了在安全管理中的应用。最后进行了全文总结。

TOPIC:THE APPLICATION OF ACCIDENT REASON THEORY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND CONTROL METHODS IN SAFETY MANAGEMENT

The basic problem of safety management is accident reason, prevention and control. This paper begins with analysis of accident reason and suggests that the reason of accident, in macroscopic view, is indefinite and can not be sure. In order to prevent accident, we have to pay attention to the main accident factors and give consideration to microscopic factors at the same time. In an entertainment, the main accident reasons are technology factor, education factor and information control factor. The three factors constitute the triangle of accident prevention and control. The triangle, together with the formula of individual injury rate, can be used to explain the accident reasons and to find the methods to prevent accidents which are applied in safety management. Finally, the paper ended with conclusion.