Der Verdacht der Simulation |
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Authors: | Annett Bretthauer Volker Hess |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, CharitéCentrum 1 für Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (ZHGB), Charité – Universit?tsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Ziegelstr. 5-9, D-10117, Berlin, Germany
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Abstract: | The Suspicion of Simulation. A Psychiatric Case History between Appropriation and Disciplinary Action at the End of the 19th
Century.
This case history explores how the question of agency was dealt with historically in two developing, normative orders of deviant
behaviour. Examining the institutional career of the supposed adulterer, marriage swindler, and craft baker, we can trace
the different observation regimes and systems of knowledge acquisition in the prison and in psychiatry. In both institutions
there was talk of simulated madness; the explanations, however, were different. For the prison doctors and civil servants,
the baker was a criminal; his deviant behaviour was a matter of consciously planned-out deception. For the examining psychiatrist,
on the other hand, he was mentally ill and could not be held responsible for his own behaviour. |
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