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Asymmetric Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydronaphthalenes via an Organocatalytic Nitroalkane‐Michael/Henry Domino Reaction
Authors:Dieter Enders  Robert Hahn  Iuliana Atodiresei
Abstract:An organocatalytic nitroalkane‐Michael/Henry reaction sequence to functionalized 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydronaphthalen‐1‐ols is described. Starting from 2‐(nitromethyl)benzaldehyde and nitroalkenes a bifunctional quinine‐based squaramide organocatalyst is used to afford the title compounds in moderate to very good yields (25–84%), high diastereomeric ratios (dr>95:5) after crystallization and good to excellent enantioselectivities of 63–99% ee. Starting from γ‐nitro aldehydes and ketones secondary and tertiary cyclohexanols bearing four stereogenic centers can also be prepared with this Michael/Henry domino reaction.
Keywords:cyclohexanes  domino reactions  organocatalysis  squaramides  tetrahydronaphthalenes
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