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A Magnetic Electron Analyzer for Plasma Focus Electron Energy Distribution Studies
Authors:A. Patran  D. Stoenescu  R. S. Rawat  S. V. Springham  T. L. Tan  L. C. Tan  M. S. Rafique  P. Lee  S. Lee
Affiliation:(1) Natural Sciences and Science Education Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore;(2) On leave of absence from National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania;(3) The National Oil Company “Petrom” S. A., Institute for Research and Technology, Campina, Romania;(4) Currently with University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan;(5) Currently with International Center for Dense Magnetised Plasmas, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:The paper describes the construction of a magnetic electron analyzer for pulsed beam electron energy distribution studies. The single shot information is obtained using a NMOS linear image sensor. Both the energetical and the sensitivity calibration were performed using careful numerical simulations. For simplicity, the signals can be read on an oscilloscope, and they are transmitted via an optic fiber, which allows the analyzer to work while connected to high voltage. The analyzer was successfully implemented on a 15 kV/3 kJ plasma focus device and was used to study the electron energy distribution in the 30–660 keV range..
Keywords:Plasma focus  electron spectrometer  magnetic analyzer  electron beam  electron energy distribution
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