环境污染限制及最优信号控制条件下的综合离散网络设计问题

现代城市综合交通网络设计问题研究的主要内容就是通过新建或改善道路网络,用以减少现代交通带来的环境污染、合理设置交通信号等诸方面的问题。将道路环境能力限制、最优交通信号设置问题与城市交通离散网络设计问题结合起来研究,一方面通过修建新的路段使交通需求量达到最大从而满足城市中不断增长的交通需求;另一方面通过道路环境能力限制使交通网络的最大需求量能符合现代城市环境保护的要求。给出了描述上述问题的一个双层规划模型及其启发式求解算法。最后,通过一个简单的算例,说明该算法是可行并且有效的。

The combined problem of the comprehensive discrete network design under environment restraints and optimal signal controls

This paper studied the road environment restriction,optimal signal installation,and discrete network design in unison,and suggested approaches of adding new roads to maximize the traffic capacity of the network to satisfy the increasing urban traffic demand,while still keeping that traffic demands,within the environment constraint.A bi-level programming model with the heuristic solution algorithm is proposed to solve the problem.An application of the model and its algorithm is demonstrated by a numeric example.