四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组天然气勘探方向

2008年以来,在四川盆地LG地区中三叠统雷口坡组顶部风化壳取得勘探突破,揭开了雷四段岩性气藏的勘探序幕。为寻找近期雷口坡组天然气勘探的方向,对该区雷口坡组各层段残余地层分布特征、岩相古地理的恢复、储层类型和分布以及气藏解剖等进行了综合分析。通过井震结合的层序格架下的沉积储层、成藏等综合分析,认为:①该区雷口坡组残余地层厚度一般为600～1200 m,川西凹陷保存较全,华蓥山断裂以东地区剥蚀强烈,沿泸州—开江古隆起整个雷口坡组已被剥蚀殆尽;②雷口坡期四川盆地为障壁蒸发澙湖沉积,由雷一—雷四期,膏盐湖中心从川中南充地区,逐渐扩大至简阳,最后迁移至盐亭—蒲西地区,围绕膏盐湖分布白云岩坪及颗粒滩;③发育风化壳岩溶型白云岩和颗粒白云岩2类储层,前者分布在大川中地区,后者分布于川中磨溪—广安地区及龙门山前缘带;④存在构造气藏和岩性气藏2种气藏类型;⑤雷口坡组顶部风化壳和雷一、雷三段颗粒滩是有利勘探领域,大川中地区(包括LG和九龙山地区)是风化壳勘探的主要方向。

Direction of gas exploration in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation of the Sichuan Basin

The gas exploration of lithological reservoirs in the fourth member of the Leikoupo Formation started in 2008 with a breakthrough in gas discovery in the weathering crust of the top Leikoupo Formation of Middle Triassic in the eastern Sichuan Basin.In order to search for the direction of gas exploration in this area,this paper studies the distribution of remnant strata in each member of the Leikoupo Formation,reconstructs lithofacies paleogeography,identifies reservoir types and distribution,and dissects ga...