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星载SAR在涡阳县冬小麦测产中的应用
引用本文:范伟,荀尚培,杨元建,何彬方,张宏群,吴必文,高锷,孙喜波,陈磊.星载SAR在涡阳县冬小麦测产中的应用[J].遥感技术与应用,2013,28(6):1101-1106.
作者姓名:范伟  荀尚培  杨元建  何彬方  张宏群  吴必文  高锷  孙喜波  陈磊
作者单位:(1.安徽省气象科学研究所遥感研究室,安徽 合肥 230031;2.安徽省大气科学与卫星遥感重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230031;3.农业气象灾害评估与风险转移联合实验室,安徽 合肥 230031;4.国元农业保险 股份有限公司发展研究部,安徽 合肥 230031;5.安徽省农业科学院情报研究所,安徽 合肥 230031)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目“气象探测环境代表性的高分辨率卫星遥感评估方法研究”(41205126),公益性行业(气象)科研专项资助项目“淮河流域主要农作物旱涝损失精细化评估技术”(GYHY201006027),农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室2013年开放课题“基于星载合成孔径雷达的安徽省淮河流域冬小麦估产模型研究”(2013-AIST-02),安徽省农业科学院学科建设与宏观农业研究项目“基于RadarSat-2和HJ星的安徽省淮河流域冬小麦估产模型研究”(13A1424)。
摘    要:由于雷达遥感的全天候、全天时的优势,使之成为南方大范围农业信息动态监测的最佳遥感手段。应用星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)-RadarSat-2,选择安徽省涡阳县冬小麦产区进行测产研究。利用SAR的多极化特点(HH/HV/VH/VV),针对此卫星影像比较选择VV极化,并在试验田取样,获得试验田产量,从而建立产量和后向散射系数关系的线性测产模型,在提取冬小麦种植区基础上,应用此模型对冬小麦进行大面积产量测产。通过计算,得到了超过80%精度的测产模型和冬小麦较准确的测产结果。研究结果表明:在冬小麦收割前一周左右应用SAR进行测产,从而为农保提供服务,这种思路和方法是行之有效的。

关 键 词:合成孔径雷达(SAR)  RadarSat-2  冬小麦  测产  
收稿时间:2012-12-21

Estimating Winter Wheat Yield in Guoyang County based on Synthetic Sperture Radar
Fan Wei,Xun Shangpei,Yang Yuanjian,He Binfang,Zhang Hongqun,Wu Biwen,Gao E,Sun Xibo,Chen Lei.Estimating Winter Wheat Yield in Guoyang County based on Synthetic Sperture Radar[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2013,28(6):1101-1106.
Authors:Fan Wei  Xun Shangpei  Yang Yuanjian  He Binfang  Zhang Hongqun  Wu Biwen  Gao E  Sun Xibo  Chen Lei
Affiliation:(1.Anhui Institute of Meteorology and Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;; 2.Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Satellite Remote Sensing; of Anhui Province,Hefei 230031,China;3.Joint Laboratory of Impact Assessment; of Agrometeorological Disaster and Risk Transfer,Hefei 230031,China;; 4.Guo Yuan Agriculture Insurance Company Limited,Hefei 230031,China;; 5.Information Institute,Anhui Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
Abstract:Radar remote sensing is the most appropriate for agriculture monitoring and crops yield estimating as its capability of all-weather and day/night imaging.Especially,cultivated areas are most often cloudy and rainy in South China.The synthetic aperture radar—RadarSat-2 was adopted for winter wheat yield estimating in Guoyang County of Anhui Province.Using multi-polarization(HH/HV/VH/VV),the VV polarization was chosen according to this satellite image.And sampling in experiment lands,the linear yield estimating model was built based on yield and backscatter coefficient.Subsequent the yield estimating in the big areas winter wheat production was processed after winter wheat planting regions were extracted.After computing,above 80% precision yield estimating model and yield estimating results for winter wheat were obtained.Therefore,accurating yield estimating was attained.Applying SAR to yield estimating for winter wheat harvesting before about a week,then providing service to agriculture insurance,it illustrates these idea and method are effective.
Keywords:SAR  RadarSat-2  Winter wheat  Yield estimating  
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