| 植物油制备润滑油添加剂的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁丽芹,李孟阁,念利利,梁生荣,苏碧云,崔正荣.植物油制备润滑油添加剂的研究进展[J].石油学报(石油加工),2019,35(2):414-420. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁丽芹 李孟阁 念利利 梁生荣 苏碧云 崔正荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安石油大学 化学化工学院, 陕西 西安 710065；
2.College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712, USA |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2018JM2035)、 国家留学基金资助项目（201709910003）、陕西省青年科技新星项目（2013KJXX-33）、西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养计划（YCS18212054）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统石油基润滑油添加剂对生态环境的不利影响，使得由植物油制备的可生物降解润滑油添加剂成为研究热点。介绍了植物油用作润滑油添加剂的优势和不足，总结了国内外科研工作者通过引入硫、磷等化学元素，环氧化，环状碳酸化和聚合等方法，对植物油进行化学改性与修饰，以提高其抗磨、减摩、抗氧化、增黏、降凝等性能。讨论了由植物油制备润滑油添加剂研发中尚存的问题，认为由植物油经过化学改性与修饰制备的环状碳酸酯型和多功能的聚合型润滑油添加剂是未来发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物为 润滑油添加剂 化学修饰 多功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-05-17 |
Research Progress on Preparation of Lubricant Additives From Vegetable Oils |
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| DING Liqin,LI Mengge,NIAN Lili,LIANG Shengrong,SU Biyun,CUI Zhengrong.Research Progress on Preparation of Lubricant Additives From Vegetable Oils[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section),2019,35(2):414-420. |
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| Authors: | DING Liqin LI Mengge NIAN Lili LIANG Shengrong SU Biyun CUI Zhengrong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
2. College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA |
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| Abstract: | Traditional petroleum based lubrication oil additives have negative impact on environment〖JP〗, thus biodegradable lubricant additives from vegetable oils have attracted much attention. In this study, both the advantages and disadvantages of vegetable oils used as lubricant additives were summarized. Chemical modifications of vegetable oils through induction of sulfur, phosphorus and other chemical elements, epoxidation, cyclic carbonation, and polymerization have been studied by different researchers. These can help improve the performance of lubricant in different areas, such as anti wear, anti-friction, anti-oxidation, viscosity index, pour point, etc. The challenges in research and development of lubricant additives from vegetable oils are also discussed. It is believed that cyclic carbonate type and multifunctional polymeric lubricant additives prepared from vegetable oils through chemical modification are the future development directions. |
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| Keywords: | vegetable oil lubricant additive chemical modification multifunction |
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