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炼油厂重催装置换热器管束的泄漏原因
引用本文:王晓军,石荣,朱文胜,缪磊.炼油厂重催装置换热器管束的泄漏原因[J].腐蚀与防护,2017,38(9).
作者姓名:王晓军  石荣  朱文胜  缪磊
作者单位:1. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,兰州,730050;2. 中国石油天然气集团公司兰州石油化工公司,兰州,730060
摘    要:某炼油厂重催装置E203换热器在运行过程中发生了管束泄漏,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、以及能谱分析等方法对失效原因进行了分析。结果表明:换热管内表面发生了严重的点蚀,腐蚀产物主要有Fe(OH)3、FeS和FeCl2;换热管内表面腐蚀产物中含有腐蚀性离子(Cl-和S2-),这是导致管束腐蚀失效的主要原因。

关 键 词:换热管  腐蚀产物  腐蚀失效

Leakage Reason of Tubes within Heat Exchanger of Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit in an Oil Refinery
WANG Xiaojun,SHI Rong,ZHU Wensheng,MIU Lei.Leakage Reason of Tubes within Heat Exchanger of Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit in an Oil Refinery[J].Corrosion & Protection,2017,38(9).
Authors:WANG Xiaojun  SHI Rong  ZHU Wensheng  MIU Lei
Abstract:Leaking of tubes within heat exchanger of residue fluid catalytic cracking unit in an oil refinery occurred during running.The failure reasons were analyzed by means of optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse spectroscopy.The results show that serious pitting occurred in the inner surface of the tube,and the corrosion products mainly consisted of Fe(OH)3,FeS and FeCl2,corrosive ions such as Cl-and S2-in the heat exchange tubes were the main reason for the corrosion and failure of tubes.
Keywords:heat exchanger tube  corrosion product  corrosion failure
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