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西藏某难处理氧化铜矿石浮选试验
引用本文:李晓波,李国栋,张村.西藏某难处理氧化铜矿石浮选试验[J].金属矿山,2016,45(11):69-72.
作者姓名:李晓波  李国栋  张村
作者单位:1.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西 赣州 341000;2.北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京 100083
基金项目:江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150656)
摘    要:西藏某铜矿石为高氧化率、嵌布粒度细、脉石矿物易泥化的难选氧化铜矿石,铜品位为1.76%,铜氧化率高达44.32%。根据矿石性质的特点,采用硫化铜矿物和氧化铜矿物分步浮选-混合精选流程进行了浮选试验。结果表明,矿石在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占85%情况下,以水玻璃为矿泥的抑制剂和分散剂、戊基黄药为捕收剂、硫化钠为氧化铜矿物的硫化剂、硫酸铵为辅助活化剂、松醇油为起泡剂,通过2粗2精2扫流程处理,获得了铜品位为21.19%,铜回收率为78.74%的铜精矿。

关 键 词:氧化铜矿石  分步浮选  硫化  活化  抑制  矿泥分散  

Flotation Experiment on a Refractory Oxide Copper Ore in Tibet
Li Xiaobo,Li Guodong,Zhang Cun.Flotation Experiment on a Refractory Oxide Copper Ore in Tibet[J].Metal Mine,2016,45(11):69-72.
Authors:Li Xiaobo  Li Guodong  Zhang Cun
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;2.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:With the feature of high oxidation,fine dissemination size and the easy-to-slime gangues,a refractory copper oxide ore in Tibet has copper grade of 1. 76%,and copper oxidation rate 44. 32%. According to the characteristic of the copper oxide ore,a technological process of flotation separation was adopted through the process of differential rough flotation and com-bined cleaning of sulphide copper ore and oxide copper ore. The results indicated that under grinding fineness of -0. 074 mm for 85%,water glass as inhibitor and dispersant of slime,amyl xanthate as collector,sodium sulfide as vulcanizator of copper oxide minerals,ammonium sulfate as auxiliary activator,and pine oil as frothing agent,a copper concentrate with copper grade of 21. 19% and copper recovery of 78. 74% was obtained by the process of two-rouging,two-cleaning and two-scavenging.
Keywords:Copper oxide ore  Sulfur-oxygen asynchronous flotation  Sulfurization  Activation  Suppression  Slime disper-sion
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