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高铌TiAl合金蠕变变形的原位观察
引用本文:余 龙,宋西平,张 敏,林均品,焦泽辉,于慧臣.高铌TiAl合金蠕变变形的原位观察[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(4):881-885.
作者姓名:余 龙  宋西平  张 敏  林均品  焦泽辉  于慧臣
作者单位:北京科技大学,北京 100083;北京科技大学,北京 100083;北京科技大学,北京 100083;北京科技大学,北京 100083;北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095;北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095
基金项目:国家“973”计划项目子课题(2011CB605506)
摘    要:研究了近片层Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y合金在750和800℃时短时蠕变行为,并进行了扫描电镜原位观察。结果表明:在750℃蠕变时,合金具有稳定的蠕变特征,随应力提高,稳态蠕变阶段变短,其蠕变应力指数为7.5;在800℃蠕变时,低应力下具有明显的稳态蠕变阶段,其蠕变应力指数为4.0,而高应力下几乎没有稳态蠕变,直接进入加速蠕变。SEM原位观察表明,其蠕变损伤过程是微裂纹的形成、长大及相互连接;随温度升高,裂纹扩展和连接速度变快。

关 键 词:TiAl  蠕变  应力指数  原位观察

In Situ Observation of High Nb Containing TiAl Alloy in Creep Deformation
Yu Long,Song Xiping,Zhang Min,Lin Junpin,Jiao Zehui and Yu Huichen.In Situ Observation of High Nb Containing TiAl Alloy in Creep Deformation[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(4):881-885.
Authors:Yu Long  Song Xiping  Zhang Min  Lin Junpin  Jiao Zehui and Yu Huichen
Affiliation:University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
Abstract:A short-term creep behavior of a nearly lamellar Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y alloy was investigated by a constant stress tension and SEM in-situ observation at 750 oC and 800 oC. The results show that with the stress increasing, duration of the steady-state creep decreases at 750 oC and 350~470 MPa and the apparent stress exponent is 7.5. When creeping at 800 oC, the alloy exhibits a steady-state creep under low stress and the apparent stress exponent is 4.0, while there is almost no steady-state creep and the alloy becomes quickly instable under high stress. SEM in-situ observation shows that the creep damage of the alloy is composed of formation, growth and interconnection of the micro-cracks, and the speed of crack propagation and connection is faster at higher temperature.
Keywords:TiAl  creep  apparent stress exponent  in-situ observation
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