我国高速公路工程造价管理体系改革分析

近年来我国的高速公路建设事业取得了飞速发展。然而在巨大投入的同时，项目建设过程中出现了严重的投资超额、项目管理混乱等问题。针对这些问题，以政府投资高速公路为研究对象，首先界定了高速公路工程造价管理体系的含义与内容，然后通过从工程造价管理体制、计价依据和工程造价关键控制点三个方面对比分析发达国家的先进经验和做法，提出解决这些问题的途径。最后提出了我国政府投资高速公路项目工程造价管理体系改革的方向为：完善以项目法人制为主的工程造价管理体制，形成以市场为导向的工程造价形成机制以及加强在投资估算、设计概算、发包价格和工程变更等关键环节的工程造价控制。

A research on the reformation of expressway cost management system in China

Expressways developed rapidly in China.However,problems such as over-investment and disordered project management during construction are more and more serious.Aiming at providing positive solutions for the reformation of the cost management system in expressway projects,the author chooses the government-invested expressway as the reseach objective.The article defines the meaning and content of cost management system first,and then points out the possible ways to solve the problems through comparing the advanced experiences in the cost namagement systems of expressway in the developed countries in administration system,the price foundation and the critical controling points of cost management.At last,the article gives some advices for reformation of government-invested expressway cost management system: to improve the administration system of project legal person system,to establish a market-oriented price forming mechanism and strengthen the critical control points of cost on investment evaluation,design estimation,contract-issuing price and project change.