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Cuticular hydrocarbons of the eastern subterranean termite,Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
Authors:Ralph W Howard  C A McDaniel  Gary J Blomquist
Affiliation:(1) Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 2008 GMF, 39503 Gulfport, Mississippi;(2) National Monitoring and Residue Analysis Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, P.O. Box 989, 39501 Gulfport, Mississippi;(3) Department of Chemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, Southern Station, Box 5347, 39401 Hattiesburg, Mississippi;(4) Present address: Division of Biochemistry, University of Nevada, 89507 Reno, Nevada
Abstract:Major cuticular hydrocarbon components in several castes ofReticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) have been identified and quantitated. Types of hydrocarbons present includen-alkanes, 2-methylalkanes, 3-methylalkanes, 5-methylalkanes, an alkene, and an alkadiene, with a range in carbon numbers from C21 to C26, This is the first report on insect cuticular hydrocarbons in which both 2- and 3-methylalkanes are present, as well as the first report of an insect with a conjugated alkadiene.
Keywords:Caste  methyl-branched hydrocarbons  alkenes  Reticulitermes flavipes  Isoptera  Rhinotermitidae  termite  eastern subterranean termite  cuticles  cuticular hydrocarbons  methoxy ether derivatives
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