Performance of an annular solid-oxide fuel cell micro-stack array operating in single-chamber conditions |
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Authors: | Mingliang Liu Bo Wei Yaohui Zhang |
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Affiliation: | a Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China b International Center for Material Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China |
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Abstract: | An annular micro-stack array consisting of four fuel cells has been fabricated and operated successfully in single-chamber conditions using a nitrogen-diluted oxygen-methane mixture as the operating gas. The single cells consist of a state-of-the-art porous NiO/Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) anode support, a YSZ electrolyte membrane and a modified La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSM) cathode. The annular configuration of the array is favorable for utilizing the heating effect. The maximum power output of the annular stack decreases with increasingCH4/O2 ratio. Its performance increases with increasing CH4 flow rate and decreases with increasing N2 flow rate. The power output of the stack is ∼380 mW at CH4/O2 = 1 and an N2 flow rate of 100 sccm and the average maximum power density of each cell is ∼190 mW cm−2. The average performance of each cell in the annular micro-stack array is higher than that of an additional single cell placed next to the stack. |
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Keywords: | Solid-oxide fuel cell Single-chamber conditions Micro-stack Annular array configuration |
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