地铁隧道冻结法施工融沉控制方案及实施

人工冻结法开始逐步被应用于城市地下工程的开挖和支护以来,以其对各种地层的适应性强,对环境影响小等特点,较其他地基处理工法显示了较大的优势,但冻结引起的土体冻胀融沉对环境产生了负面影响,制约了冻结法在对环境要求高的地方的应用。为了减缓融沉对环境造成的影响,一般工程中采用注浆补偿的方法,在冻结后开始解冻时配合注浆来控制冻土的融化沉降。作者结合具体工程实例介绍了冻结法施工融沉控制方案及实施要点,给出了融沉注浆的施工工艺的原则和主要施工参数,该工程实践对以后类似工程的实施具有一定的指导和参考价值。

Thawing Settlement Control of Subway Tunnel Construction by Artificial Ground Freezing

Artificial freezing method is widely used in the civil underground excavation and supporting projects these years,it is superior to other ground treatment methods because it is well suit for almost all kinds of layers and has less impact on environment.However,the frost heave and thawing settlement exert bad influence on surroundings so that this method is not adopted in projects where there is high environment protection requirement.In order to reduce the influence of thawing settlement on environment,the ...