离子色谱法测定瓶装矿泉水中痕量溴酸盐

建立测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱法,并对北京地区超市瓶装矿泉水进行随机抽样调查。方法采用Di-onex ICS-1000型离子色谱,IonPac AS23阴离子交换柱,Na2CO3/NaHCO3等度淋洗,电导检测器,直接进样,进样体积为500μL。结果离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的检出限为0.2μg/L;在1～100μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系（r=0.9999）;5种不同浓度标准溶液的相对标准偏差（RSD）均小于10%;对北京地区超市16种瓶装矿泉水样品中痕量溴酸盐进行了检测,加标回收率在98%～106%之间,样品检出浓度在1.78～14.49μg/L之间,其中有2种矿泉水样品溴酸盐含量超过了限值（10μg/L）。结论离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐具有灵敏度高、操作简单、分离效果好、重现性卓越等特点。市售瓶装矿泉水具有一定的致癌危险性,建议相关部门依据新国标要求加强对市售瓶装矿泉水的监测和管理。

Determination of Trace Level Bromate in Bottled Mineral Water by Ion Chromatography

A new method was developed for determination of trace level bromate in drinking water by ion chromatography with large volume direct injection and without pretreatment.The separation of bromate was achieved by IonPac AS23 anion exchange column and a carbonate/bicarbonate buffer solution was selected.The detection limit of bromate was decreased to 0.2μg/L,linear coefficient is 0.9999,RSD of the peak area for the standard solution of five different concentration was below 10%.The method was applied to the detection of bromate in Beijing′s bottled drinking water.The recoveries of spiked standard were 98%～106%.The detection values were 1.78～14.49μg/L.