龙开口水电站宽尾墩挑流消能断面模型试验

龙开口水电站水库调节库容较小,具有日调节性能,采用坝顶开敞式溢流,下游采取挑流消能方式.坝址处河床狭窄,洪水期泄洪流量大且泄流频率高,是很典型的高坝、大单宽流量泄流枢纽.对于此类工程,消能防冲是需要解决的主要问题.以水工断面模型试验为手段,以堰面流态、水舌形态及冲坑尺寸作为判别标准,通过多个试验方案的分析比较,阐明宽尾墩挑流联合消能方式运用于此工程的优越性,并对宽尾墩的两种体型进行比较,对宽尾墩的具体尺寸进行了适当的优化,提出了消能防冲最优的宽尾墩型式和具体尺寸参数,为设计提供了有力的依据.

Model experimental study of flaring-tail pier and deflecting flow united energy dissipation for Longkaikou hydropower station

Longkaikou hydropower station has a small daily regulation reservoir,which uses the way of crest overflow at the upstream and trajectory energy dissipation at the downstream.The river bed is narrow at the dam site and the flood discharge is large and frequent in flood periods.This project is the typical pivot of high dam and heavy unit width discharge.The energy dissipation and erosion prevention are the cardinal problems for such kind of project.By the hydraulic model test,based on the analysis of several ...