Cellular automata model of gravity-driven granular flows |
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Authors: | Keirnan R LaMarche Stephen L Conway Benjamin J Glasser Troy Shinbrot |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;(2) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;(3) Present address: Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889, USA |
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Abstract: | A cellular automata model is used to simulate a variety of granular chute flows. The model is tested against several case
studies: flow down a chute, flow past an obstacle, chute flow in which complex, counter-rotating vortices result in streamwise
surface stripes and flow near a boundary. The model successfully reproduces experimental observations in all of these cases.
These results lead us to propose that simple, rule-based, models such as this can improve our detailed understanding of dynamics
and flow within an opaque granular bed. |
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Keywords: | Cellular automata Granular flow Chevrons Longitudinal vortices Shockwaves |
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