有内热源的液池与管内流体的耦合传热

对均匀内热源溶液池内的自然对流及冷却盘管内强制对流的耦合传热过程进行了分析,建立了相应的三维物理数学模型,并采用有限容积法进行了数值求解.针对不同容积热源强度以及不同管内流速下溶池内自然对流与冷却管内流体的耦合传热过程进行了数值计算.计算得到的管内外流体对流换热系数以及溶液池与管内流体的总传热系数与理论值以及实验测试结果吻合较好,表明了本文所建立数学模型的正确性.研究结果揭示了溶液池内容积热源强度及管内流速对总传热系数有显著的影响.

Conjugated Heat Transfer of Natural Convection in Pool with Internal Heat Sources and Convection in the Tube

The conjugated heat transfer of natural convection in pool with internal heat source and the forced convection in the tube was analyzed, and the corresponding three-dimensional physical and mathematical model was proposed. A control volume based fmite element method was employed to solve numerically the problem. The computations were performed for different internal heat source intensity of the pool and the different flow velocity in the tube. The computed heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer wall showed well consistency of those calculated with the empirical correlations. Compared with the measured total heat transfer coefficients between the fluids in and out of the tube, the computed ones showed also the well consistency, which implied that the numerical model proposed in this paper was reliable. The research results revealed that the total heat transfer coefficients between the fluids were strongly affected by the internal heat source intensity of the pool liquid and the flow velocity in the tube.