| 火炮瞄准系统设计中的人机工程学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张世全,刘宁,席鹏洲.火炮瞄准系统设计中的人机工程学分析[J].火炮发射与控制学报,2008(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张世全 刘宁 席鹏洲 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北机电工程研究所,陕西,咸阳712099 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用人机工程学原理提出了瞄准系统的人机设计要求，并进行了瞄准系统组成要素的人机设计分析。结合大口径车载火炮，考虑瞄准操作特点、人体姿态、动作关系与活动范围等进行了人机系统布置。以我国士兵生理尺寸为依据，通过选择或变换瞄准手的操作姿势和体位，合理布置了瞄准机和瞄准装置的安装位置、操作尺寸、操作空间和用力方式。经操作实验显示，在有限的空间尺寸下，该布置满足总体设计和人机使用要求，降低了操作的疲劳强度，能够实现瞄准的快速性和准确性；同时为火炮总体和瞄准系统的人机设计提供了依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 机械设计 瞄准系统 人机工程 火炮 总体设计 |
Ergonomics Analysis in Gun Aiming System Design |
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| ZHANG Shi-quan,LIU Ning,XI Peng-zhou.Ergonomics Analysis in Gun Aiming System Design[J].Gun Launch & Control Journal,2008(4). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shi-quan LIU Ning XI Peng-zhou |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Shi-quan,LIU Ning,XI Peng-zhou(Northwest Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,Shaanxi,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on ergonomics theory,man-machine design requirements of aiming system were put forward,and components of aiming system were designed and analyzed.Taking a type of large caliber truck-mounted howitzer as an example,given consideration to its aiming and operational characteristics,human posture,action relation and moving range etc.,the man-machine system layout was designed.On the basis of physiological size of soldiers in our country,by means of selecting or converting operation posture of operator,ins... |
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| Keywords: | mechanical design aiming system ergonomics gun overall design |
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