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Recovery revisited
Affiliation:1. Queen''s University, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6;2. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, K0J 1J0;1. Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, China;2. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
Abstract:Recovery of mechanical properties during annealing of deformed metals has been modelled based on a microstructural representation comprising two elements, (i) the cell/subgrain structure (size δ) and (ii) the dislocation density (ρ) within the subgrains. These two microstructural elements are treated as independent internal state variables and the recovery of flow stress obtained by adding the time dependent contributions due to subgrain growth [σ ∝ 1/δ(t)] and dislocation network growth
></figure>. The growth of a dislocation network has been treated in terms of thermally activated glide, thermally activated cross-slip, climb and solute drag as rate-controlling mechanisms. Subgrain growth has been analysed in a manner analogous to normal grain growth, with climb of the boundary dislocations being the rate controlling mechanism. The model has successfully been applied in the interpretations of recovery observations in iron, aluminium and AlMg alloys. It follows from the theoretical treatment as well as from the analysis of experimental data that the characteristic logarithmic time dependence of low temperature recovery is the result of a reaction controlled either by thermally activated glide of jogged screw dislocations or by solute drag. It has been demonstrated that a mechanism based on thermally activated cross-slip does not apply in this context.</td>
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