| Abstract: | The historical development of the cotton and man-made fibres dyeing and finishing industry is outlined. Recent developments in the structure and organisation of this industry are then discussed. The future demand for textiles made from cotton and man-made fibres is discussed. Although it is estimated that the total British market for woven and knitted fabrics of cotton and man-made fibres will increase from 3200 million yd2 in 1968 to 3600 million yd2 in 1975, practically the whole of this increase will probably be in knitting. The future organisation of the industry is discussed in relation to future demand. Finishing is now the keystone in the manufacture of textiles. Viyella is basing its forward planning on the likelihood that the demand for polyester-cotton blends will be 400–500 million yd2. The most effective way for firms in the Lancashire textile industry to become more competitive is for them to organise the finishing operation so that maximum economies are realised through long runs and bulk processing. This means that fewer than the present 139 units in piece bleaching, dyeing and printing will be required, and almost certainly fewer than the 70 postulated by the Textile Council. |
