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全球面无死角的全方位视觉传感器的设计
引用本文:汤一平,柳圣军,郭世冬,朱艺华.全球面无死角的全方位视觉传感器的设计[J].高技术通讯,2009,19(7).
作者姓名:汤一平  柳圣军  郭世冬  朱艺华
作者单位:浙江工业大学信息工程学院,杭州,310032
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,浙江省科技厅重大科技 
摘    要:为了获取整个球面全景图像,提出了全方位视觉传感器(omni-directional vision sensor,ODVS)的二次折反射的成像原理并设计了折反射镜面.利用4阶Runge-Kutta算法求得了镜面曲面的数值解,通过组合镜头的设计实现ODVS与广角镜头的集成以消除ODVS的固有死角,然后,将两台无死角的ODVS装置以背靠背的方式进行连接,并将所获取的全景视频图像进行展开及无缝拼接得到360°* 360°视频图像.实验结果表明,所设计的ODVS装置可以获取全球面的视场范围,在视频监控领域有重要的应用价值.

关 键 词:全方位视觉传感器(ODVS)  折反射成像原理  Runge-Kutta算法  组合镜  球面全景视频图像

Design of omni-directional vision sensors with full sphere view and without dead angle
Tang Yiping,Liu Shengjun,Guo Shidong,Zhu Yihua.Design of omni-directional vision sensors with full sphere view and without dead angle[J].High Technology Letters,2009,19(7).
Authors:Tang Yiping  Liu Shengjun  Guo Shidong  Zhu Yihua
Affiliation:Tang Yiping Liu Shengjun Guo Shidong Zhu Yihua (College of Information Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032)
Abstract:In order to obtain a panoramic image with a full sphere view,this paper presents the two-catadioptric imaging princi- ple of omni-directional vision sensor(ODVS),by which catadioptric mirrors can be made .The reflectors curvilinear nu- meric solutions of the catadioptric mirrors are obtained by means of the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm.the problem of dead angle existing in current ODVSs is solved through designing the combination lens,in which ODVSs and wide-an- gle lens are put together.In addition,t...
Keywords:omni-directional vision sensor (ODVS)  catadioptric imaging principle  Runge-Kutta arithmetic  combination lens  sphere panoramic image
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