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峰峰矿区主要矿山环境地质问题及防治对策
引用本文:高明,李向全,王振兴,侯新伟,桂春雷,左雪峰,李金秋,刘聪.峰峰矿区主要矿山环境地质问题及防治对策[J].中国矿业,2020,29(S2).
作者姓名:高明  李向全  王振兴  侯新伟  桂春雷  左雪峰  李金秋  刘聪
作者单位:1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室;2.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室
基金项目:中国地质调查项目资助(编号:DD20190252)
摘    要:峰峰矿区矿产资源丰富,长期的大规模开采产生了一系列的矿山环境地质问题。通过野外调查和统计分析等手段,对峰峰矿区开采引发的主要环境地质问题进行详细分析。结果表明:矿区地面塌陷、地裂缝和崩塌等地质灾害较为严重。并分析了矿区开采引起的地质生态效应,发现矿区存在占用土地资源,开采沉陷破坏土地结构、农田积水,含水层破坏、水土污染等环境地质问题。在此基础上,提出了矿区开采引起的地质灾害防治对策和加强矿区地质生态环境综合治理的建议。

关 键 词:峰峰矿区  地质灾害  含水层破坏  土壤污染  防治措施
收稿时间:2020/7/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/7/28 0:00:00

Research on the Main Environmental Geology Problems and Prevention Countermeasures in Fengfeng Mining Area
GAO Ming,LI Xiangquan,WANG Zhenxing,HOU Xinwei,GUI Chunlei,ZUO Xuefeng,LI Jinqiu and LIU Cong.Research on the Main Environmental Geology Problems and Prevention Countermeasures in Fengfeng Mining Area[J].China Mining Magazine,2020,29(S2).
Authors:GAO Ming  LI Xiangquan  WANG Zhenxing  HOU Xinwei  GUI Chunlei  ZUO Xuefeng  LI Jinqiu and LIU Cong
Affiliation:1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;2. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Abstract:Fengfeng mining area is rich in mineral resources. But a series of environmental geological problems have been caused by long-term large-scale mining. This paper analyzed in detail the main environmental geological problems caused by mining in Fengfeng mining area by field investigation and statistical analysis. The results showed that the geological disasters such as ground subsidence, ground fissure and collapse were very serious. This paper also analyzed geology-ecological effect caused by mining. There were environmental geological problems in the mining areas, such as land resources occupation, land structure destruction by mining, farmland water accumulation, groundwater aquifer damage, soil and water pollution. On this basis, this paper put forward the prevention and control measures of geological disasters and suggestions of strengthening the comprehensive treatment of geological ecological environment in mining areas.
Keywords:Fengfeng mining area  geological hazard  aquifer destruction of groundwater  soil pollution  prevention measures
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