可调温材料在服装中的应用及性能测试评价

介绍可调温服装材料的发展现状,详细阐述降温类、保暖类和双向调节类这3类主要可调温服装的调温机制及材料特性,并举例说明他们在服装中的具体应用。总结并分析目前常用的可调温服装的性能测试方法,主要分为客观测试和主观评价两种,而且以面料性能测试为主,缺乏针对服装整体性能的完备系统的评价体系,指出未来应采用主观评价与客观评价相结合的性能评价方法。最后指出目前可调温服装材料存在的主要问题和不足,并提出其未来发展方向。

Application of Thermo-regulated Materials in Clothing and Performance Testing Evaluation

This paper introduces the development status of thermo-regulated clothing materials,and expounds the temperature regulation mechanism and material characteristics of three main types of thermo-regulated clothing,including cooling clothing,thermal clothing and two-way thermo-regulated clothing,and illustrates their specific applications in clothing with examples.It summarizes and analyzes the commonly used performance testing methods of thermo-regulated clothing at present,which are mainly divided into objective testing and subjective evaluation.Moreover,it is mainly based on fabric performance testing and there is no complete and systematic evaluation for the overall performance of clothing.It points out that in the future,a performance evaluation method combining subjective evaluation and objective evaluation should be adopted.Finally,it points out the main problems and disadvantages of the thermo-regulated clothing materials,and puts forward its future development direction.