基于土木工程专业创新型人才培养的土力学课程教学改革与实践

为了提高当前大学课程教学质量,培养基础理论扎实、实践能力较强、综合素质较高的土木工程创新型人才,对土力学课程的教学改革与实践进行了探索。土力学是土木工程专业重要的专业基础课程,学好土力学课程,可以帮助土木工程专业学生更好地掌握相关后续课程知识,提高学生的创新意识、创新思维、创新精神及实践创新能力。基于培养土木工程专业创新型人才的需要,针对土力学课程的特点,结合多年的教学实践经验,从教学大纲、教学内容、教学方法和考核模式等方面对土力学课程的教学改革与实践进行探索,并提出相应的改革与实践方法,旨在提高土力学课程的教学质量,培养学生的创新思维、实践创新能力及综合素质,为培养土木工程专业创新型人才打下坚实的基础。

Teaching reform and practice of soil mechanics based on the cultivation of innovative talents of civil engineering specialty

In order to improve the teaching quality of current university courses and train innovative talents of civil engineering with solid basic theory, strong practical ability and high comprehensive quality, the teaching reform and practice of soil mechanics was explored. The soil mechanics is an important basic course of the civil engineering major. Learning the course of soil mechanics well can help the students majoring in civil engineering master grasp the knowledge of relevant follow-up courses better, and improve their innovative consciousness, innovative thinking, innovative spirit and practical innovative ability. Based on the cultivation of innovative talents, according to the characteristics of soil mechanics course, and combined with the experience in practical teaching, this paper expounded the reform and practice of soil mechanics from four aspects:teaching syllabus, teaching content, teaching method and examination system. And the corresponding reform and practice methods were put forward. It aims to improve the teaching quality of soil mechanics, cultivate the students'' creative thinking, the innovative practice ability, the comprehensive quality, and lay a solid foundation for cultivating innovative talents of civil engineering specialty.