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热因素对机床空间误差的影响分析
引用本文:赵殿章,黄浩,陈国华,向华,张少博. 热因素对机床空间误差的影响分析[J]. 机床与液压, 2019, 47(11): 85-91
作者姓名:赵殿章  黄浩  陈国华  向华  张少博
作者单位:武汉科技大学机械自动化学院, 湖北武汉430081;湖北文理学院机械工程学院,湖北襄阳441053;襄阳华中科技大学先进制造工程研究院,湖北襄阳441000;武汉科技大学机械自动化学院,湖北武汉,430081;湖北文理学院机械工程学院,湖北襄阳441053;襄阳华中科技大学先进制造工程研究院,湖北襄阳441000;襄阳华中科技大学先进制造工程研究院,湖北襄阳,441000
基金项目:襄阳市重大研究与开发项目(2017ABA005);湖北省机电汽车学科群开放基金(XKQ2019001);湖北省教育厅自科基金重点项目(D20162601)
摘    要:随着数控机床制造业的快速发展,热因素对数控加工精度的影响也越来越大。以华中8型数控系统的XHK715三轴立式加工中心为主要研究对象,通过对不同温度条件下机床各项误差的测量,分析了热因素对机床误差的影响,建立了热因素与误差影响的数学模型,推算出了热误差曲线拟合方程,得出热因素对机床各项误差的影响关系,为机床热误差控制提供了指导。

关 键 词:热因素  机床  空间误差  影响

Analysis of the Influence of Thermal Factor on Space Errors of Machine Tools
ZHAO Dianzhang,HUANG Hao,CHEN Guohua,XIANG Hua,ZHANG Shaobo. Analysis of the Influence of Thermal Factor on Space Errors of Machine Tools[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2019, 47(11): 85-91
Authors:ZHAO Dianzhang  HUANG Hao  CHEN Guohua  XIANG Hua  ZHANG Shaobo
Affiliation:(School of Mechanical Automation,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430081,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Hubei College of Arts and Sciences,Xiangyang Hubei 441053,China;Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Xiangyang Hubei 441000,China)
Abstract:With the rapid development of modern manufacturing of computer numerical control(CNC) machine tool, the influence of thermal factors on CNC machining accuracy is also growing. Taking XHK715 three-axis vertical machining tools with Huazhong 8 CNC control system as the main research object, the influence of thermal factors on the errors of machine tools was analyzed by measuring the errors of machine tools under different temperature conditions, the math model of thermal factors and errors influence was established , and the fitting equations of thermal error curve were calculated. Lastly, the influence law of thermal factors on the errors of machine tools is obtained, which provides effective guidance for controlling the thermal errors of machine tools.
Keywords:Thermal factors   Machine tool   Space errors   Influence
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