青岛近代城市规划历史研究(1891～1949)

青岛,早先是一个自然渔村,后因清政府海防建设需要,向"城"发展.由于德国殖民者将城市规划导入,加速了她由"村"至"城"的起步.青岛近代城市规划及其建设,几多变迁,由中外多个不同行政主体主导,且又在相对独立的情形下进行的.经过近代1891～1949年58年的规划建设,青岛已发展成为具有整体性和海港特色的较大城市.依据翔实的历史资料,阐释了青岛近代城市规划发展的三大历史时期和七个发展阶段,以及各个时期城市规划的内容和特点.

A STUDY ON THE HISTORY OF QINGDAO EARLY-MODERN CITY PLANNING (1891-1949)

Qingdao, which is a natural fishery village at first, was developed into a"city"by Qing Government for the coast defence construction. Due to the introduction of city planning applied by German colonizer, the starting process of Qingdao from"village"to"city"was accelerated. The Qingdao city planning and construction in early-modern time had changed many times, and was dominated by different administrative bodies. At the same time, its city planning and construction proceeded independently from the other cities. Qingdao city had become a relatively big city with the characteristics of integrity and seaport features after fifty-eight years city planning and construction from 1891 to 1949. This paper discusses the three main historical stages and seven development phases of the Qingdao city planning development in early-modern time, and analyzes the content and characteristics of Qingdao city planning in each stage based on the rich and accurate historical material.