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PVC/WF复合发泡材料的研究
引用本文:王鑫,齐暑华,吴波.PVC/WF复合发泡材料的研究[J].现代塑料加工应用,2011,23(1).
作者姓名:王鑫  齐暑华  吴波
作者单位:西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,陕西西安,710072
摘    要:采用一步模压法制备聚氯乙烯/木粉(PVC/WF)复合发泡材料,研究木粉(WF)的预处理、用量及粒径对PVC/WF复合发泡材料力学性能、尺寸稳定性、密度、吸水性及吸油性能的影响,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)对其泡孔结构进行分析.结果表明:WF经预处理,PVC/WF复合发泡材料拉伸强度有所增强,密度和吸水率略有减小,吸油性尤明显变化,耐热性稍有降低;随着WF粒径的增加,PVC/WF复合发泡材料的密度、吸水率、吸油率和线性收缩率均增大,拉伸强度从1.25MPa增大到1.78 MPa,断裂伸长率随之减小;随着WF含量增加,PVC/WF复合发泡材料密度和吸油率均明显增加,拉伸强度也随之增大,线性收缩率减小,吸水率先增大后减小,WF质量分数10%时吸水率最大.

关 键 词:木粉  聚氯乙烯  复合发泡  力学性能  尺寸稳定性  密度

Research on PVC/WF Composite Foaming Materials
Wang Xin,Qi Shuhua,Wu Bo.Research on PVC/WF Composite Foaming Materials[J].Modern Plastics Processing and Applications,2011,23(1).
Authors:Wang Xin  Qi Shuhua  Wu Bo
Affiliation:Wang Xin Qi Shuhua Wu Bo (Department of Applied Chemistry,School of Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,Shanxi,710072)
Abstract:PVC/WF composite foaming material was prepared by one-step compression molding.Effects of the WF pretreatment,the content and particle size of WF on mechanical properties,dimensional stability,density,water absorption and oil absorption of PVC/WF composite foaming material were studied.The foam structures were analysed by SEM.The results show that the tensile strength of the PVC/WF composite foaming material is increased, but density,water absorption and oil absorption are decreased slightly,and heat resist...
Keywords:wood flour  poly(vinyl chloride)  composite foaming  mechanical property  dimensional stability  density  
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