偶极相互作用对量子纠缠信息传递与保持的影响

依据全量子理论原理,采用时间演化算符的方法,详细探讨了等同双能级原子与单模光场在偶极共振相互作用过程中系统的时间演化特性,分析了偶极相互作用对量子纠缠信息传递或保持的影响。计算和分析表明：量子信息的传递或保持过程与原子的初态有强烈的关联,即偶极-偶极作用对W型原子,当偶极相互作用强度满足一定条件时,才能使初始原子纠缠态或光子纠缠态完全保持,不同条件下,部分保持或部分交换传递,同时出现一些混合纠缠态;而对于GHZ型原子纠缠态的传递或保持没有影响。

Infiuence of dipole-dipole interaction on the transfer and preservation of quantum entanglement information

Using the method of time-evolution operator,the time evolution properties of the system of identical two-level atoms dipole interacting resonantly with a single-mode cavity field in detail by means of quantum theory is discused.The influence of dipole-dipole interaction on the transfer and preservation of quantum entanglement information is analyzed.The calculation and analysis indicates that the procedure of the swap and conservation of quantum information depends on the initial of the atoms.For W type atoms,the initial entangled information of atoms or photons are contpletely conserved under dipole-dipole interaction intensity satisfying some conditions.It appears also the phenomenon of part exchange and preservation besides some mix entangled states under different conditions.The dipole-dipole interaction doesn＇t effect on transfer and preservation for GHZ type atom entangled states.