中国南北传统地域建筑设计探析——以陕西韩城历史古城·成都锦里为例

地域建筑文化是人类建筑历史上不断积累和发展而得到的瑰宝,地域建筑文化是地域建筑的灵魂。所以应该从文化内涵入手,追求建筑与自然环境,人文环境的协调与融合,以强调地方特色和民族特色的创造。本设计从陕西和四川地域建筑文化出发,从韩城和成都传统民居中吸取精华,灵活运用,力求实现南北地域建筑文化的回归。通过运用实地考查、文献研究、比较分析、归纳分析及例证分析等方法,对中国南北建筑的特点、差异、形成这种差异的原因及传统建筑精髓和对当今建筑的反思进行了深入的探讨,并从建筑文化演变的角度对中国地域文化之发展,共同性和多样性结合的民族文化之发展,为保护古建筑,传承优秀的传统建筑文化,针对传统建筑的保护和发展进行一些建议和阐释。

Discussion on Traditional Regional Architectural Design of South and North China

Regional architectural culture is an accumulated and developing treasure of human architecture history and the soul of regional architecture .So architecture should start from the cultural connotation , pursue the coordination and harmony between architecture and natural and humanistic environment and stress the cre -ation of regional and national characteristics. Starting from the regional architectural culture of Shanxi and Si-chuan provinces , the diploma project absorbed essence from traditional residence of City Han and Chengdu and applied flexibly in order to prove the regression of regional architectural culture of south and north China . By using methods such as field investigation , literature research , comparative analysis , inductive analysis and example analysis , the south and north China ’ s architectural features , differences and the reasons for those differences, the essence of traditional architecture and reflection of modern architecture were further explored . From the perspective of development of architectural culture , some suggestions and illustrations were made on the protection and development of traditional architecture in order to develop Chinese regional architectural cul -ture and diverse national culture with common features , protect ancient buildings and inherit excellent tradi-tional architectural culture .