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一种SIP的NAT穿越机制
引用本文:王巍,董淑福,赵彦龙.一种SIP的NAT穿越机制[J].通信技术,2008,41(11).
作者姓名:王巍  董淑福  赵彦龙
作者单位:1. 空军工程大学电讯工程学院,陕西西安,710077;解放军驻上海航空电子公司军事代表室,上海,200233
2. 空军工程大学电讯工程学院,陕西西安,710077
3. 解放军驻上海航空电子公司军事代表室,上海,200233
摘    要:针对SIP音视频通信应用的快速发展与IPv4地址资源不足的矛盾,提出了NAT穿越机制.现有的NAT穿透方案或者扩展性不好,或者未采用标准的协议栈,或者对移动性支持较差.文中提出了一种新的SIP协议穿越NAT机制(NATUT),采用使客户端主动修改SIP协议域值为NAT映射后的公网地址的方式,实现了SIP协议的通畅穿越NAT设备.测试结果表明,该机制能较好地解决了扩展性等方面的问题.

关 键 词:NAT穿越

A Solution for SIP Traversal NAT
WANG Wei,DONG Shu-fu,ZHAO Yan-long.A Solution for SIP Traversal NAT[J].Communications Technology,2008,41(11).
Authors:WANG Wei  DONG Shu-fu  ZHAO Yan-long
Abstract:As a result of the inconsistency between the rapid development of SIP-based audio/video communication applications and the shortage of IPv4 adresses, the NAT traversal method has been raised. To solve the existing problems such as the poor expandability during NAT traversal and nonstandard protocoI stacks, a new strategy called NATUT is proposed, in which the client is asked to switch these private address to public address. The result shows that the new solution is evidently effective and convenient.
Keywords:SIP  UDP  NATUT
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